| Bob Woffinden | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1948 |
| Alma mater | University of Sheffield |
| Occupation | Journalist specializing in miscarriages of justice |
| Years active | Since the 1980s |
Bob Woffinden (born 1948) is a British investigative journalist. Formerly a reporter with the New Musical Express, Woffinden has specialized since the 1980s in investigating miscarriages of justice. He has written about a number of high-profile cases in the UK, including James Hanratty, Philip English, Sion Jenkins, Jeremy Bamber, Charles Ingram, Jonathan King, and Barry George. In 1999, he was instrumental in winning a case against the home secretary that established the right of prisoners in the UK claiming wrongful conviction to receive visits from journalists.[1]
Woffinden is the author or co-author of New Musical Express Book of Rock 2 (1977), The Beatles Apart (1981), Harmony Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock (1982), Miscarriages of Justice (1987), Hanratty: The Final Verdict (1999), and The Murder of Billy-Jo (2008). For many years he produced the TV documentary series First Tuesday, and has written for a number of British publications, including The Guardian, the New Statesman, The Daily Mail, and the prisoners’ newspaper, Inside Time.[2]
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Woffinden was educated at King Edward VI School, Lichfield, and the University of Sheffield.
After leaving university, he joined the New Musical Express as associate editor. In the 1980s, he became aware of failings in the criminal justice system, and wrote Miscarriages of Justice (Hodder & Stoughton, 1987). He joined Yorkshire TV as a documentaries producer, and made films on legal and environmental issues for the First Tuesday documentary series. These included a film on the “cooking oil” disaster in Spain in 1981 which led to over 20,000 deaths. The film put forward evidence to show that the scientific investigation was a cover-up and that the real cause of the disaster was not cooking-oil, but organo-phosphate pesticides on tomatoes.[3] The film won prizes at festivals in San Francisco and Venice. He also made a film on the adverse health effects of fluoride.
Another of his films (for Channel 4’s True Stories) was "Hanratty–The Mystery of Deadman’s Hill". This led to the reopening of the A6 Murder case by the Home Office, and a fresh legal battle over a case that was already thirty years old.[4] In 1997, he published Hanratty–The Final Verdict (MacMillan). Woffinden tracked down surviving exhibits in the case and asked for these to be tested by DNA methods. After some considerable delay, the new testing was carried out. The Forensic Science Service successfully argued that the new tests conclusively proved Hanratty’s guilt, and an appeal in 2002 was thus rejected.
He has twice taken cases to the House of Lords and won both times. In 1995, the home secretary Michael Howard ruled that he should not be allowed into jail to visit a prisoner. This led to an action against the home office. Despite the change of government in 1997, the defence of the action was continued by the new home secretary, Jack Straw. Finally, in 2000, in what was by then known as the Simms and O’Brien case, Woffinden won the case against the home secretary. This thereby established the right of prisoners claiming wrongful conviction to receive visits from journalists.[5]
In 1997, he took up the case of Philip English, a 15-year-old who had been found guilty of the murder of a policeman in Gateshead. Woffinden found new lawyers for him and, in 1999 English’s conviction was quashed. It was the first time a prisoner was released after a House of Lords judgment; and the case led to the change of the law of joint enterprise in murder cases.
In 2002, with writer Richard Webster, Woffinden helped to win the landmark case of Dawn Reed and Chris Lillie, two nursery nurses who had been portrayed as guilty of abusing children in their care by a Newcastle city council report. As a result were in hiding, in fear for their lives. Webster and Woffinden helped find them lawyers. In 2002, Reed and Lillie won £200,000 each (the maximum possible) in defamation proceedings against Newcastle city council.[6]
Other cases in which he has been involved include that of Sion Jenkins, the deputy schoolteacher convicted of the murder of his foster daughter Billie-Jo. Jenkins’ conviction was quashed in 2004.
He has argued that there have been wrongful convictions in other high-profile cases, including those of Jeremy Bamber, convicted in 1986 of killing five members of his family in Essex;[7] the music impresario Jonathan King (whom he had known since his time on NME) who was convicted of sexual offences against teenage boys; and in the case of Barry George, convicted of the murder of television presenter Jill Dando. Woffinden had been contacted by someone from military intelligence who told him that the murder was committed by a Serb terrorist.[8] Although in the Bamber case a reconsideration of all the evidence led him to later change his mind and write another piece in which he stated that he now thought him guilty of the murders.
An article by Bob Woffinden in The Daily Mail of October 9, 2004 - Is The Coughing Major Innocent?, drew attention to a possible miscarriage of justice in the case of three people convicted for cheating their way to the top prize on the UK version of Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?.